President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, at 12:30 pm Central Standard Time on November 22, 1963, while on a political trip to Texas to smooth over frictions in the Democratic Party between liberals Ralph Yarborough and Don Yarborough (no relation) and conservative John Connally.
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He was shot once in the upper back and killed with a final shot to the
head. He was taken to Parkland Hospital for emergency medical treatment,
but pronounced dead at 1:00 pm. Only 46, President Kennedy died younger
than any U.S. president to date. Lee Harvey Oswald, an employee of the Texas School Book Depository
from which the shots were suspected to have been fired, was arrested on
charges for the murder of a local police officer and was subsequently
charged with the assassination of Kennedy. He denied shooting anyone,
claiming he was a patsy, but was killed by Jack Ruby
on November 24, before he could be indicted or tried. Ruby was then
arrested and convicted for the murder of Oswald. Ruby successfully
appealed his conviction and death sentence but became ill and died of
cancer on January 3, 1967, while the date for his new trial was being
set.
President Johnson created the Warren Commission—chaired by Chief Justice Earl Warren—to
investigate the assassination, which concluded that Oswald was the lone
assassin. The results of this investigation are disputed by many. The assassination proved to be an important moment in U.S. history
because of its impact on the nation and the ensuing political
repercussions. A 2004 Fox News poll found that 66% of Americans thought
there had been a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy, while 74% thought there had been a cover-up.
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| JFK, Jackie, and the Connallys in the presidential limousine seconds before the assassination |
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